Abstract: Green logistics has become an inevitable trend in the context of cli-mate change, resource depletion, and the global demand for sustainable devel-opment. In Vietnam, the logistics sector plays a critical role in economic growth; however, the adoption of green logistics remains limited due to constraints in resources, technology, and managerial awareness. This study aims to identify and measure the factors influencing the development of green logistics in Vietnamese logistics enterprises. Building on established theories and previous studies, a research model was developed and empirically tested using a quantitative ap-proach. The sample consisted of 250 logistics enterprises in Vietnam, with re-sponses collected from managers who are directly involved in and knowledgea-ble about their firms’ logistics activities. The results reveal five major groups of factors affecting the development of green logistics: (1) technological capability (β = 0.458), (2) managerial awareness (β = 0.262), (3) policies and institutions (β = 0.158), (4) internal resources (β = 0.153), and (5) market pressure (β = 0.102). Based on these findings, the study provides managerial and policy implications to promote sustainable logistics practices. The research contributes both theoret-ically, by extending the literature on green logistics, and practically, by offering insights for policymakers and business managers in Vietnam.