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Joint Access Point Activation and Power Allocation for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Aided ISAC Systems
Joint Access Point Activation and Power Allocation for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Aided ISAC Systems
Nguyen Xuan Tung
Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-
aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems are investigated where distributed access points jointly serve users and sensing
targets. We demonstrate that only a subset of access points (APs) has
to be activated for both tasks, while deactivating redundant APs is essential for power savings. This motivates joint active AP selection and
power control for optimizing energy efficiency. The resultant problem is
a mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP). To address this, we propose a model-based Branch-and-Bound approach as a strong baseline to
guide a semi-supervised heterogeneous graph neural network (HetGNN)
for selecting the best active APs and the power allocation. Comprehensive
numerical results demonstrate that the proposed HetGNN reduces power
consumption by 20 − 25% and runs nearly 10, 000 times faster than
model-based benchmarks
Xuất bản trên:
Joint Access Point Activation and Power Allocation for
Cell-Free Massive MIMO Aided ISAC Systems
Ngày đăng:
2026
Nhà xuất bản:
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY
Địa điểm:
Từ khoá:
Cell-free, ISAC, joint radar and communication, graph neural network, power allocation
