Bài báo quốc tế
An Improvement of MVDR Beamformer under Adverse Situation
Quản Trọng Thế
Nowadays, the use of microphone array beamformer has been widely commonly due to its
convenience of steering the beampattern on the specified sound location and attenuating the
background noise field. Microphone array beamforming own the capability of suppressing
interference, third-party speakers and different adverse noise fields with high directivity index
of extracting the clean speech data without speech distortion. Minimum Variance Distortionless
Response beamformer bases on the constrained criteria of minimizing the total output noise
power while saving the target talker by ensurign the beampattern equals one at certain direction.
However, under realistic recording environments, due to the movement of speaker during
conversations, the error of start time recording, the different sensitivities of microphones, the
error of sampling frequency, the internal electrical acoustic equipments, the inaccurate
distribution of microphones, the overall beamformer’s performance often degraded. The
unacceptable surrounding noise level or speech distortion corrupt the speech intelligibility of
output signal. In the article, the author proposed two-stage - based method for adaptively
updating the smoothing parameters for increasing the beamformer’s evaluation in real-life
scenarios. The numerical simulation has shown the improvement of reducing the speech
distortion to 5 dB, removing the background noise level to 12.9 dB and increasing the speech
quality in the term of signal-to-noise ratio from 5.3 to 8.8 dB.
Xuất bản trên:
An Improvement of MVDR Beamformer under Adverse Situation
Ngày đăng:
2026
Nhà xuất bản:
Journal of Cyber Security
Địa điểm:
Từ khoá:
microphone array, speech enhancement, noise reduction, speech quality, minimum variance distortionless beamformer
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