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3D Dynamic Radio Map Prediction Using Vision Transformers for Low-Altitude Wireless Networks
3D Dynamic Radio Map Prediction Using Vision Transformers for Low-Altitude Wireless Networks
Nguyen Duc Minh Quang
Low-altitude wireless networks (LAWN) are rapidly
expanding with the growing deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for logistics, surveillance, and emergency response.
Reliable connectivity remains a critical yet challenging task due
to three-dimensional (3D) mobility, time-varying user density, and
limited power budgets. The transmit power of base stations (BSs)
fluctuates dynamically according to user locations and traffic
demands, leading to a highly non-stationary 3D radio environment. Radio maps (RMs) have emerged as an effective means to
characterize spatial power distributions and support radio-aware
network optimization. However, most existing works construct
static or offline RMs, overlooking real-time power variations and
spatio-temporal dependencies in multi-UAV networks. To overcome this limitation, we propose a 3D dynamic radio map (3DDRM) framework that learns and predicts the spatio-temporal
evolution of received power. Specially, a Vision Transformer (ViT)
encoder extracts high-dimensional spatial representations from
3D RMs, while a Transformer-based module models sequential
dependencies to predict future power distributions. Experiments
unveil that 3D-DRM accurately captures fast-varying power
dynamics and substantially outperforms baseline models in both
RM reconstruction and short-term prediction
Xuất bản trên:
3D Dynamic Radio Map Prediction Using Vision Transformers for Low-Altitude Wireless Networks
Ngày đăng:
2026
Nhà xuất bản:
Địa điểm:
Từ khoá:
radio map, low-altitude wireless network, UAV communication, power prediction, spatio-temporal transformer
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