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QoS-Driven UAVs Placement Optimization and Bandwidth Allocation in Mixed FSO/RF Systems with OIRS Integration
QoS-Driven UAVs Placement Optimization and Bandwidth Allocation in Mixed FSO/RF Systems with OIRS Integration
Phạm Đức Phong
This paper addresses the problem of ensuring high
capacity, reliable wireless connectivity in temporary or disaster
stricken urban environments. We propose an optical intelligent
reflecting surface (OIRS)-enhanced free-space optical (FSO)
backhaul framework integrated with unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAVs) to overcome the limitations of conventional FSO sys
tems, such as line-of-sight (LOS) blockages. Specifically, OIRS
deployed on high-rise buildings intelligently redirects optical
beams, creating virtual LOS paths and stabilizing FSO links
between the ground station and UAVs. To fully exploit this
architecture, we develop a comprehensive channel model that
accounts for path loss, turbulence-induced fading, and pointing
errors, and introduce the OPT-UAV algorithm for joint UAVs
3D placement, user association, and bandwidth allocation under
backhaul capacity constraints. Numerical results demonstrate
that the proposed framework improves fairness and coverage
by serving up to 67% of mobile users, compared to 62% with
baseline methods, such as the TLA algorithm, while maintaining
competitive throughput. These results confirm the potential of
OIRS-assisted mixed FSO/RF systems as a scalable and resilient solution for smart city deployments, disaster recovery, and temporary high-traffic events.
Xuất bản trên:
QoS-Driven UAVs Placement Optimization and Bandwidth Allocation in Mixed FSO/RF Systems with OIRS Integration
Ngày đăng:
2026
Nhà xuất bản:
Journal of Information and Telecommunication
Địa điểm:
Từ khoá:
Free-space optics (FSO), optical intelligent re f lecting surface (OIRS), and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
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