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Ultrasonic Spike Signal Analysis for Subcooled Boiling Condensation Measurement
Ultrasonic Spike Signal Analysis for Subcooled Boiling Condensation Measurement
Nguyễn Tất Thắng
Condensation is a key factor in subcooled boiling, significantly affecting heat and mass
transfer, which are critical in many industrial processes. In a previous study, we
successfully obtained the condensation rate - the collapsing speed of vapor bubbles during
subcooled boiling using the ultrasonic velocity profile method - UVP method, employing
two primary ultrasonic frequencies. The ultrasonic sensor was driven by sinusoidal
electrical burst signals, also called tone-bursts, with a specified center frequency. This
study examines the application of spike excitation signals within the same method. Spike
signals, commonly produced by pulsers, i.e. pulse generators, in the ultrasonic testing field,
offer the potential to enhance the accuracy of the UVP method while can reduce the cost
of the measurement system. Our investigation involved measuring and analyzing
ultrasonic echoes in water under two conditions: ambient temperature and boiling.
Subsequently, these signals were applied to measure air-water adiabatic bubbly flow, and
the measurement accuracy was validated. Finally, subcooled boiling flow measurements
were performed, and the associated uncertainties were thoroughly analyzed.
