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Design and Implementation of a Real-Time IDS on Embedded Router Platforms Using Deep Neural Networks
Design and Implementation of a Real-Time IDS on Embedded Router Platforms Using Deep Neural Networks
Trần Văn Lợi
Intrusion detection in IoT networks poses significant challenges due to the limited computational resources of embedded devices and the growing sophistication of cyberattacks. In this work, we propose and implement a lightweight Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based intrusion detection model directly on an embedded router platform. The model is trained on the IoT-23 dataset and deployed on the MediaTek AI7688 system-on-chip running OpenWRT. Two experimental scenarios are evaluated: offline testing with pre-collected data and real-time packet capture using libpcap. Results show that the model achieves a high detection accuracy of 99.9%, while requiring only 8.6 KFLOPS per inference, 0.71% average CPU usage, and 6.64 MB RAM. Furthermore, the model delivers predictions within 1.42 ms, ensuring real-time responsiveness. These findings demonstrate that embedded routers can effectively integrate AI-based intrusion detection without compromising networkingperformance. The proposed approach highlights the practicality and scalability of deploying lightweight DNN models on open-source router platforms, paving the way for secure and intelligent IoT infrastructures.
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